Words

900 terms across 53313 filtered word uses. A frequency view of common words, 2-grams, and 3-grams across the garden.

Post titles and Markdown bodies, with common English stopwords filtered.

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Phrase	Type	Uses	Articles	Top article
data	Words	1495	48	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 157 uses
ai	Words	1232	48	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 111 uses
model	Words	372	44	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 70 uses
training	Words	300	42	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 54 uses
like	Words	288	45	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 32 uses
people	Words	265	42	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 28 uses
think	Words	235	46	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 23 uses
models	Words	230	43	"Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces 19 uses
public	Words	225	40	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 48 uses
use	Words	218	45	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 24 uses
work	Words	211	44	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 28 uses
systems	Words	200	39	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 28 uses
post	Words	197	45	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 13 uses
information	Words	194	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 32 uses
just	Words	186	43	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 21 uses
one	Words	183	45	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 25 uses
want	Words	180	43	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 20 uses
make	Words	178	41	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 25 uses
new	Words	178	40	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 15 uses
content	Words	174	28	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 25 uses
see	Words	172	39	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 20 uses
many	Words	170	42	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 18 uses
knowledge	Words	163	29	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 35 uses
evaluation	Words	158	20	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 69 uses
value	Words	152	35	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 18 uses
outputs	Words	150	28	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 54 uses
users	Words	150	26	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 23 uses
collective	Words	147	37	Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] 30 uses
leverage	Words	137	28	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 20 uses
open	Words	137	26	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 59 uses
good	Words	135	38	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 17 uses
wikipedia	Words	128	17	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 25 uses
research	Words	123	32	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 18 uses
commons	Words	121	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 34 uses
system	Words	121	30	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 22 uses
get	Words	120	37	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 15 uses
human	Words	118	32	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 21 uses
set	Words	118	34	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 13 uses
organizations	Words	114	31	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 15 uses
etc	Words	113	32	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 25 uses
labor	Words	113	24	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 20 uses
likely	Words	112	37	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 19 uses
now	Words	108	32	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 12 uses
used	Words	108	36	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 11 uses
using	Words	108	35	"Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces 8 uses
much	Words	107	36	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 11 uses
still	Words	103	31	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 16 uses
time	Words	102	33	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
kind	Words	99	32	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 13 uses
making	Words	96	40	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 19 uses
actually	Words	94	29	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 10 uses
chatgpt	Words	94	24	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 23 uses
companies	Words	94	24	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 32 uses
social	Words	93	28	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 19 uses
different	Words	92	32	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
help	Words	92	29	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
specific	Words	92	36	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 8 uses
going	Words	91	34	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
need	Words	91	30	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
around	Words	90	34	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 20 uses
capabilities	Words	88	25	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 18 uses
high	Words	88	29	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 11 uses
quality	Words	88	23	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 18 uses
something	Words	88	30	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 10 uses
code	Words	87	22	The Coding Agent Data Deal 17 uses
impact	Words	87	30	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 14 uses
useful	Words	86	28	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
way	Words	85	37	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
large	Words	83	35	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 6 uses
certain	Words	82	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
create	Words	82	30	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 11 uses
important	Words	82	31	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
output	Words	82	19	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 40 uses
platforms	Words	82	21	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 16 uses
really	Words	82	31	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 10 uses
action	Words	81	23	Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] 18 uses
coding	Words	80	12	The Coding Agent Data Deal 41 uses
user	Words	79	18	The Coding Agent Data Deal 23 uses
world	Words	79	28	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 13 uses
access	Words	78	25	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
agents	Words	78	12	The Coding Agent Data Deal 30 uses
bargaining	Words	78	24	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
case	Words	78	38	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 6 uses
dataset	Words	77	26	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 11 uses
individual	Words	77	27	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 12 uses
agent	Words	76	13	The Coding Agent Data Deal 39 uses
llm	Words	76	22	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 17 uses
rules	Words	76	14	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 47 uses
current	Words	74	27	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
lot	Words	74	27	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
openai	Words	74	25	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 10 uses
better	Words	73	28	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 10 uses
search	Words	73	24	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 16 uses
terms	Words	73	25	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 10 uses
course	Words	72	29	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
related	Words	72	24	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 12 uses
generative	Words	71	18	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 12 uses
perhaps	Words	71	28	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
point	Words	71	36	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 6 uses
already	Words	70	26	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
first	Words	70	35	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
part	Words	70	27	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
probably	Words	70	25	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 8 uses
well	Words	70	35	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 6 uses
level	Words	69	30	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 7 uses
power	Words	69	26	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 11 uses
another	Words	67	32	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
creators	Words	67	17	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 28 uses
reddit	Words	67	14	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 19 uses
support	Words	67	28	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
though	Words	67	28	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 7 uses
contributions	Words	66	22	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 11 uses
right	Words	66	26	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 11 uses
tools	Words	66	24	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 18 uses
products	Words	65	18	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
attestation	Words	64	6	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 57 uses
idea	Words	64	31	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 4 uses
strike	Words	64	8	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 25 uses
become	Words	63	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
labs	Words	63	15	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
source	Words	63	22	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 17 uses
web	Words	63	23	The Coding Agent Data Deal 11 uses
approach	Words	62	27	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
feedback	Words	62	20	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 16 uses
markets	Words	62	12	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 32 uses
note	Words	62	21	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 10 uses
particular	Words	62	31	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 6 uses
provenance	Words	62	8	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 29 uses
questions	Words	62	26	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 7 uses
sharing	Words	62	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
workers	Words	62	12	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 12 uses
credit	Words	61	14	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 23 uses
flow	Words	61	21	Plural AI Data Alignment 8 uses
however	Words	61	32	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 4 uses
incentives	Words	61	17	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 15 uses
points	Words	61	21	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 10 uses
posts	Words	61	22	How I am publishing right now 11 uses
short	Words	61	31	How I am publishing right now 7 uses
based	Words	60	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
across	Words	59	27	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 15 uses
back	Words	59	23	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 6 uses
llms	Words	59	20	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 13 uses
market	Words	59	12	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 19 uses
via	Words	59	25	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
future	Words	58	28	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 6 uses
general	Words	58	27	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 13 uses
instance	Words	57	28	The Coding Agent Data Deal 5 uses
paper	Words	57	22	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 6 uses
policy	Words	57	23	The Coding Agent Data Deal 7 uses
try	Words	57	28	AI progress as quasi-public good production 6 uses
two	Words	57	27	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 5 uses
economic	Words	56	27	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
say	Words	56	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
term	Words	56	26	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 10 uses
contribution	Words	55	21	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 10 uses
credits	Words	55	9	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 44 uses
directly	Words	55	28	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 10 uses
groups	Words	55	17	Plural AI Data Alignment 10 uses
key	Words	55	25	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 8 uses
number	Words	55	28	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 5 uses
records	Words	55	16	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 16 uses
without	Words	55	28	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 6 uses
consider	Words	54	26	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 9 uses
end	Words	54	24	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 9 uses
google	Words	54	23	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 7 uses
production	Words	54	20	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 13 uses
writing	Words	54	22	How I am publishing right now 11 uses
give	Words	53	26	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 5 uses
know	Words	53	28	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 6 uses
let	Words	53	23	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 8 uses
problem	Words	53	18	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 12 uses
produce	Words	53	28	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 6 uses
take	Words	53	28	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
towards	Words	53	25	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 6 uses
train	Words	52	28	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 6 uses
trying	Words	52	29	Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? 4 uses
cases	Words	51	27	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
process	Words	51	18	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
provide	Words	51	20	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 7 uses
build	Words	50	23	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
full	Words	50	25	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
given	Words	50	28	Plural AI Data Alignment 5 uses
learning	Words	50	18	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 13 uses
potential	Words	50	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
various	Words	50	24	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 5 uses
blog	Words	49	23	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 10 uses
building	Words	49	19	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
governance	Words	49	14	Plural AI Data Alignment 6 uses
group	Words	49	21	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 7 uses
long	Words	49	26	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 10 uses
private	Words	49	14	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
progress	Words	49	20	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 7 uses
share	Words	49	21	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
issues	Words	48	19	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 14 uses
keep	Words	48	24	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 5 uses
ways	Words	48	23	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 6 uses
benefit	Words	47	22	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 13 uses
especially	Words	47	27	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
look	Words	47	20	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
major	Words	47	22	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 6 uses
means	Words	47	24	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
technical	Words	47	22	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
argument	Words	46	23	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 6 uses
firms	Words	46	16	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 11 uses
often	Words	46	25	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
rather	Words	46	19	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 12 uses
similar	Words	46	20	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
tech	Words	46	18	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 11 uses
efforts	Words	45	21	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 8 uses
example	Words	45	19	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 13 uses
made	Words	45	29	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
possible	Words	45	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
product	Words	45	13	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 21 uses
run	Words	45	21	The Coding Agent Data Deal 5 uses
context	Words	44	22	[microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? 4 uses
design	Words	44	18	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
ideas	Words	44	19	"People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow) 11 uses
small	Words	44	22	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
text	Words	44	12	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 11 uses
quite	Words	43	27	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 4 uses
tax	Words	43	2	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 42 uses
things	Words	43	22	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 5 uses
upstream	Words	43	18	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 16 uses
version	Words	43	19	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 18 uses
answer	Words	42	18	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 7 uses
artifacts	Words	42	13	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 23 uses
claude	Words	42	11	The Coding Agent Data Deal 13 uses
communities	Words	42	13	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 11 uses
instead	Words	42	23	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
legal	Words	42	14	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 9 uses
seems	Words	42	21	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 5 uses
specifically	Words	42	25	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
every	Words	41	23	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 6 uses
generally	Words	41	21	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
involve	Words	41	21	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
tasks	Words	41	17	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 9 uses
times	Words	41	17	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 11 uses
transparency	Words	41	15	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
big	Words	40	18	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 14 uses
collectives	Words	40	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 16 uses
datasets	Words	40	18	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 9 uses
discussion	Words	40	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
discussions	Words	40	21	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 6 uses
existing	Words	40	19	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
hard	Words	40	23	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 5 uses
technologies	Words	40	19	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 6 uses
attribution	Words	39	13	N-gram search as posterior updating for data attribution 7 uses
creation	Words	39	19	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 9 uses
fact	Words	39	23	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 5 uses
goods	Words	39	8	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 14 uses
improve	Words	39	18	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 6 uses
jobs	Words	39	10	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 17 uses
relevant	Words	39	17	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
thinking	Words	39	18	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 6 uses
whether	Words	39	24	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 5 uses
working	Words	39	24	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 5 uses
best	Words	38	20	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
details	Words	38	19	Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? 4 uses
experiments	Words	38	14	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 13 uses
online	Words	38	18	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 5 uses
opt	Words	38	11	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 7 uses
paradigm	Words	38	24	The Coding Agent Data Deal 4 uses
perspective	Words	38	22	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
recent	Words	38	18	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 6 uses
space	Words	38	20	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
able	Words	37	22	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
api	Words	37	12	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 9 uses
expect	Words	37	22	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 4 uses
focused	Words	37	21	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 7 uses
gpt	Words	37	11	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 13 uses
language	Words	37	15	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 10 uses
least	Words	37	22	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
non	Words	37	16	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 9 uses
start	Words	37	18	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 5 uses
write	Words	37	19	How I am publishing right now 3 uses
attestations	Words	36	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 36 uses
challenges	Words	36	18	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
creating	Words	36	22	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 4 uses
evidence	Words	36	17	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 12 uses
field	Words	36	21	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 6 uses
free	Words	36	13	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 14 uses
platform	Words	36	17	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 6 uses
privacy	Words	36	11	The Coding Agent Data Deal 19 uses
true	Words	36	20	Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? 5 uses
clear	Words	35	16	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
concerns	Words	35	19	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 3 uses
consumer	Words	35	12	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
continue	Words	35	19	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 6 uses
domain	Words	35	13	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
downstream	Words	35	13	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 15 uses
industry	Words	35	18	Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry 6 uses
makes	Words	35	17	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 4 uses
overall	Words	35	19	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
pay	Words	35	13	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 9 uses
software	Words	35	15	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
stage	Words	35	6	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 27 uses
view	Words	35	24	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 6 uses
actual	Words	34	23	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
claim	Words	34	13	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 12 uses
enough	Words	34	16	Plural AI Data Alignment 5 uses
training data	2-grams	124	35	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 23 uses
ai systems	2-grams	98	33	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 11 uses
generative ai	2-grams	67	18	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 11 uses
public ai	2-grams	64	8	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 36 uses
data leverage	2-grams	63	18	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 9 uses
collective action	2-grams	52	17	Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] 17 uses
ai companies	2-grams	50	14	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 22 uses
data rules	2-grams	46	8	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 32 uses
ai products	2-grams	41	13	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 14 uses
coding agents	2-grams	35	5	The Coding Agent Data Deal 17 uses
collective bargaining	2-grams	35	15	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 7 uses
open source	2-grams	35	15	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 16 uses
data strike	2-grams	34	6	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 19 uses
ai models	2-grams	33	20	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
data creators	2-grams	32	14	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 12 uses
right now	2-grams	32	19	The Coding Agent Data Deal 4 uses
ai system	2-grams	30	13	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
blog post	2-grams	30	16	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 8 uses
claude code	2-grams	28	6	The Coding Agent Data Deal 11 uses
data value	2-grams	28	10	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 8 uses
data labor	2-grams	27	13	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 5 uses
something like	2-grams	27	14	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
ai labs	2-grams	26	10	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 9 uses
ai operators	2-grams	25	11	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 6 uses
data flow	2-grams	25	12	Plural AI Data Alignment 4 uses
high quality	2-grams	25	11	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 6 uses
knowledge work	2-grams	25	6	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 8 uses
coding agent	2-grams	24	6	The Coding Agent Data Deal 17 uses
data protection	2-grams	24	5	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 13 uses
et al	2-grams	24	9	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
model outputs	2-grams	24	7	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 10 uses
open knowledge	2-grams	24	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 24 uses
ai progress	2-grams	23	11	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 7 uses
model builders	2-grams	23	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 21 uses
new york	2-grams	22	8	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 8 uses
york times	2-grams	22	8	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 8 uses
data pipeworks	2-grams	21	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 20 uses
peer production	2-grams	21	10	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 8 uses
short term	2-grams	21	13	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
data valuation	2-grams	20	8	[microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? 5 uses
evaluation data	2-grams	20	9	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 6 uses
model weights	2-grams	20	15	AI progress as quasi-public good production 4 uses
ai capabilities	2-grams	19	12	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
language models	2-grams	19	8	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 8 uses
public goods	2-grams	19	7	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 4 uses
common crawl	2-grams	18	7	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 7 uses
data strikes	2-grams	18	8	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 6 uses
decision making	2-grams	18	12	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 5 uses
look like	2-grams	18	11	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 3 uses
data markets	2-grams	17	7	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
machine learning	2-grams	17	7	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 8 uses
search engines	2-grams	17	9	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 6 uses
supply chain	2-grams	17	5	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 12 uses
ai data	2-grams	16	10	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
ai developers	2-grams	16	8	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 8 uses
ai outputs	2-grams	16	6	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
deep research	2-grams	16	3	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 14 uses
going forward	2-grams	16	12	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 3 uses
long run	2-grams	16	10	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 3 uses
public good	2-grams	16	4	AI progress as quasi-public good production 11 uses
wikimedia commons	2-grams	16	14	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
bargaining power	2-grams	15	12	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
data attribution	2-grams	15	6	N-gram search as posterior updating for data attribution 6 uses
data contributions	2-grams	15	8	Plural AI Data Alignment 4 uses
data transparency	2-grams	15	8	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 5 uses
looks like	2-grams	15	10	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
model builder	2-grams	15	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 15 uses
post training	2-grams	15	11	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
tipping points	2-grams	15	5	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 9 uses
ai field	2-grams	14	9	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 4 uses
data sharing	2-grams	14	7	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 6 uses
frontier ai	2-grams	14	6	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
platforms like	2-grams	14	6	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 4 uses
stack exchange	2-grams	14	5	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 6 uses
use ai	2-grams	14	7	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 3 uses
ai generated	2-grams	13	7	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
data contribution	2-grams	13	10	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
data dependent	2-grams	13	9	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
data related	2-grams	13	8	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
data sources	2-grams	13	10	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 3 uses
high level	2-grams	13	10	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
large scale	2-grams	13	8	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
like wikipedia	2-grams	13	6	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 4 uses
long term	2-grams	13	10	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
new ai	2-grams	13	11	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 3 uses
pre training	2-grams	13	10	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 2 uses
stack overflow	2-grams	13	8	Using AI kind of involves interacting with other people 3 uses
ai industry	2-grams	12	7	Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry 6 uses
ai product	2-grams	12	5	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
ai supply	2-grams	12	5	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
ai tools	2-grams	12	8	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 4 uses
dataset documentation	2-grams	12	6	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 5 uses
eval data	2-grams	12	6	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 4 uses
human knowledge	2-grams	12	7	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
language model	2-grams	12	9	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 2 uses
model training	2-grams	12	7	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 4 uses
powerful ai	2-grams	12	4	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 7 uses
quasi enclosure	2-grams	12	4	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 5 uses
social dilemmas	2-grams	12	3	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 10 uses
ai evaluation	2-grams	11	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
ai lab	2-grams	11	6	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
ai model	2-grams	11	7	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 2 uses
content ecosystems	2-grams	11	5	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 4 uses
data dividend	2-grams	11	6	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
data flows	2-grams	11	6	Plural AI Data Alignment 6 uses
feedback loops	2-grams	11	9	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
knowledge production	2-grams	11	2	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 10 uses
many people	2-grams	11	7	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
model version	2-grams	11	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 11 uses
one way	2-grams	11	9	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
online platforms	2-grams	11	8	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 3 uses
quasi public	2-grams	11	3	AI progress as quasi-public good production 9 uses
supervised learning	2-grams	11	2	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 10 uses
tech companies	2-grams	11	8	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 2 uses
training set	2-grams	11	10	Plural AI Data Alignment 2 uses
ai technologies	2-grams	10	7	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 3 uses
ai training	2-grams	10	7	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 3 uses
attestation objects	2-grams	10	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 9 uses
data centric	2-grams	10	9	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 2 uses
data dividends	2-grams	10	5	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 6 uses
different groups	2-grams	10	5	Plural AI Data Alignment 3 uses
lot like	2-grams	10	7	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 3 uses
new data	2-grams	10	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
reddit data	2-grams	10	4	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 6 uses
search engine	2-grams	10	8	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 3 uses
synthetic data	2-grams	10	7	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
systems like	2-grams	10	6	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 3 uses
wikipedia article	2-grams	10	7	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 2 uses
ai output	2-grams	9	5	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 3 uses
another way	2-grams	9	7	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
certain types	2-grams	9	5	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 3 uses
club goods	2-grams	9	2	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 8 uses
data agency	2-grams	9	5	Plural AI Data Alignment 3 uses
data appraisal	2-grams	9	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 7 uses
data commons	2-grams	9	3	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 6 uses
data deals	2-grams	9	4	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 5 uses
high stakes	2-grams	9	6	How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together 2 uses
intellectual property	2-grams	9	7	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 3 uses
like chatgpt	2-grams	9	6	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 3 uses
many ways	2-grams	9	6	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 2 uses
ongoing discussions	2-grams	9	7	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 2 uses
power concentration	2-grams	9	5	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 5 uses
public interest	2-grams	9	5	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 3 uses
reinforcement learning	2-grams	9	8	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 2 uses
social media	2-grams	9	9	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 1 use
social simulation	2-grams	9	3	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 7 uses
source software	2-grams	9	4	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 6 uses
training sets	2-grams	9	6	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 4 uses
using ai	2-grams	9	6	Using AI kind of involves interacting with other people 3 uses
white collar	2-grams	9	3	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 5 uses
wikimedia enterprise	2-grams	9	5	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 2 uses
ai auditing	2-grams	8	3	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
ai governance	2-grams	8	5	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 2 uses
bullet points	2-grams	8	2	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 7 uses
data collectives	2-grams	8	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 5 uses
data dependence	2-grams	8	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 8 uses
data values	2-grams	8	4	N-gram search as posterior updating for data attribution 3 uses
evaluation crisis	2-grams	8	2	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 6 uses
evaluation labor	2-grams	8	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
high value	2-grams	8	4	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
key points	2-grams	8	3	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 6 uses
knowledge workers	2-grams	8	4	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 4 uses
large number	2-grams	8	7	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 2 uses
many cases	2-grams	8	6	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
many models	2-grams	8	2	"Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces 7 uses
model card	2-grams	8	2	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 7 uses
near term	2-grams	8	7	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 2 uses
previous post	2-grams	8	5	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
value estimation	2-grams	8	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 6 uses
agent based	2-grams	7	3	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 4 uses
ai age	2-grams	7	7	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
ai company	2-grams	7	4	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
ai operator	2-grams	7	7	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
ai research	2-grams	7	6	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
ai safety	2-grams	7	7	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
anti scraping	2-grams	7	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
bing chat	2-grams	7	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 6 uses
clear data	2-grams	7	4	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
commons data	2-grams	7	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
data control	2-grams	7	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 5 uses
data dignity	2-grams	7	5	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 3 uses
data licensing	2-grams	7	4	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
data poisoning	2-grams	7	4	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 4 uses
data records	2-grams	7	4	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
data use	2-grams	7	4	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
data workers	2-grams	7	3	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 5 uses
digital commons	2-grams	7	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
economic impacts	2-grams	7	5	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
generated content	2-grams	7	5	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 2 uses
improve ai	2-grams	7	5	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
large language	2-grams	7	4	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 3 uses
leave one	2-grams	7	4	Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? 3 uses
legal action	2-grams	7	2	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 6 uses
level ai	2-grams	7	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 7 uses
llm capabilities	2-grams	7	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 4 uses
llm interfaces	2-grams	7	2	"Many Models" and "Track Changes" for AI: Some Thoughts on LLM Interfaces 6 uses
model capabilities	2-grams	7	6	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
model stealing	2-grams	7	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 7 uses
napkin math	2-grams	7	5	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
peer review	2-grams	7	3	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 4 uses
post want	2-grams	7	7	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 1 use
public bodies	2-grams	7	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
public domain	2-grams	7	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
reddit users	2-grams	7	6	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
robots txt	2-grams	7	3	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 5 uses
third party	2-grams	7	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
towards data	2-grams	7	6	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 2 uses
win win	2-grams	7	3	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
ai art	2-grams	6	3	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 4 uses
ai assisted	2-grams	6	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
ai impact	2-grams	6	2	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 5 uses
ai network	2-grams	6	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 5 uses
ai use	2-grams	6	5	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 2 uses
ai users	2-grams	6	3	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
ai utility	2-grams	6	4	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 2 uses
algorithmic collective	2-grams	6	3	Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] 4 uses
almost always	2-grams	6	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
api keys	2-grams	6	3	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 4 uses
around data	2-grams	6	6	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 1 use
auditing organizations	2-grams	6	3	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
bar charts	2-grams	6	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 6 uses
big deal	2-grams	6	4	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
cartographic labor	2-grams	6	3	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 3 uses
commons rent	2-grams	6	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 6 uses
computer interaction	2-grams	6	3	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 4 uses
content creators	2-grams	6	4	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 2 uses
content writing	2-grams	6	1	How I am publishing right now 6 uses
contract templates	2-grams	6	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 6 uses
credit system	2-grams	6	3	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 4 uses
current ai	2-grams	6	5	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
current paradigm	2-grams	6	6	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 1 use
current situation	2-grams	6	4	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 3 uses
data contributors	2-grams	6	4	Plural AI Data Alignment 3 uses
data creation	2-grams	6	5	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
data generating	2-grams	6	3	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 3 uses
data pipelines	2-grams	6	3	Plural AI Data Alignment 4 uses
data policy	2-grams	6	3	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
data sellers	2-grams	6	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 3 uses
double check	2-grams	6	2	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 5 uses
downstream use	2-grams	6	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
efforts like	2-grams	6	5	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
fancy artifacts	2-grams	6	1	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 6 uses
getting better	2-grams	6	2	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 5 uses
good faith	2-grams	6	4	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 2 uses
human acts	2-grams	6	2	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 5 uses
human computer	2-grams	6	3	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 4 uses
human factors	2-grams	6	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 6 uses
human feedback	2-grams	6	4	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 3 uses
information recording	2-grams	6	3	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 4 uses
just want	2-grams	6	6	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
key idea	2-grams	6	6	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
knowledge commons	2-grams	6	4	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 3 uses
like stack	2-grams	6	5	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
news organizations	2-grams	6	3	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 4 uses
nyt content	2-grams	6	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 3 uses
open data	2-grams	6	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
organizations like	2-grams	6	5	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
output provenance	2-grams	6	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 6 uses
pipeworks model	2-grams	6	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
playing field	2-grams	6	5	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
points hold	2-grams	6	1	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 6 uses
put another	2-grams	6	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
put simply	2-grams	6	6	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 1 use
raw data	2-grams	6	3	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 3 uses
really good	2-grams	6	6	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 1 use
record creation	2-grams	6	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 5 uses
seaside village	2-grams	6	1	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 6 uses
small group	2-grams	6	4	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 3 uses
small set	2-grams	6	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
source ai	2-grams	6	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
status quo	2-grams	6	4	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 2 uses
structured data	2-grams	6	4	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 3 uses
tech industry	2-grams	6	4	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 2 uses
test set	2-grams	6	3	Plural AI Data Alignment 3 uses
thought experiment	2-grams	6	3	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 4 uses
thus far	2-grams	6	5	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
train ai	2-grams	6	6	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 1 use
training dataset	2-grams	6	5	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
upstream data	2-grams	6	5	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
use data	2-grams	6	6	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
washington post	2-grams	6	3	Perplexity CEO's Interaction with Striking New York Times Workers Does Not Reflect Well on the AI Industry 3 uses
wealth fund	2-grams	6	3	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
web app	2-grams	6	4	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
web search	2-grams	6	3	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
wide variety	2-grams	6	4	The WGA Strike is a Canary in the Coal Mine for AI Labor Concerns 2 uses
ablation experiments	2-grams	5	4	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
action problem	2-grams	5	4	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
agent paradigm	2-grams	5	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 4 uses
agent transcripts	2-grams	5	3	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
ai agents	2-grams	5	3	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 2 uses
ai alignment	2-grams	5	3	Plural AI Data Alignment 2 uses
ai body	2-grams	5	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 5 uses
ai dividend	2-grams	5	2	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
ai driven	2-grams	5	4	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
ai related	2-grams	5	5	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
ai social	2-grams	5	2	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
almost certainly	2-grams	5	5	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 1 use
benchmark contamination	2-grams	5	3	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
capability measurement	2-grams	5	2	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
coalition building	2-grams	5	4	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
new york times	3-grams	22	8	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 8 uses
generative ai systems	3-grams	12	4	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 6 uses
ai supply chain	3-grams	10	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 7 uses
evaluation data leverage	3-grams	9	2	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 6 uses
open source software	3-grams	9	4	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 6 uses
clear data rules	3-grams	7	4	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
pre training data	3-grams	7	7	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
quasi public good	3-grams	7	2	AI progress as quasi-public good production 6 uses
algorithmic collective action	3-grams	6	3	Algorithmic Collective Action With Two Collectives [crosspost] 4 uses
human computer interaction	3-grams	6	3	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 4 uses
key points hold	3-grams	6	1	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 6 uses
public ai network	3-grams	6	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 5 uses
put another way	3-grams	6	4	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
training data attribution	3-grams	6	4	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
collective action problem	3-grams	5	4	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
conscious data contribution	3-grams	5	4	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 2 uses
data dependent systems	3-grams	5	4	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
frontier ai auditing	3-grams	5	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
large language models	3-grams	5	3	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 3 uses
open source ai	3-grams	5	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 3 uses
platforms like wikipedia	3-grams	5	3	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 2 uses
post training data	3-grams	5	5	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 1 use
presumptive commons rent	3-grams	5	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 5 uses
public ai body	3-grams	5	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 5 uses
public ai labs	3-grams	5	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 4 uses
using coding agents	3-grams	5	3	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
agent based model	3-grams	4	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
ai evaluation crisis	3-grams	4	2	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 3 uses
ai generated content	3-grams	4	3	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
arxiv preprint arxiv	3-grams	4	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 3 uses
chatgpt blog post	3-grams	4	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 4 uses
commons rent tax	3-grams	4	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 4 uses
data ablation experiments	3-grams	4	3	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
data leverage publication	3-grams	4	1	How I am publishing right now 4 uses
data pipeworks model	3-grams	4	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
data protection action	3-grams	4	2	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 3 uses
data provenance initiative	3-grams	4	4	Which datasets should we assume are "in all the AI models"? 1 use
data relations board	3-grams	4	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 3 uses
frontier ai models	3-grams	4	4	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 1 use
help improve ai	3-grams	4	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
human knowledge work	3-grams	4	2	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
impact ai capabilities	3-grams	4	3	Plural AI Data Alignment 2 uses
instructgpt model card	3-grams	4	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 4 uses
llm social simulation	3-grams	4	2	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 3 uses
look lot like	3-grams	4	3	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
looks lot like	3-grams	4	4	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
main data leverage	3-grams	4	1	How I am publishing right now 4 uses
new data rules	3-grams	4	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
one related attestation	3-grams	4	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 4 uses
open knowledge advocate	3-grams	4	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
self directed knowledge	3-grams	4	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 4 uses
self supervised pretraining	3-grams	4	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 4 uses
stricter data rules	3-grams	4	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 4 uses
subsidized club goods	3-grams	4	1	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 4 uses
substack concrete prediction	3-grams	4	1	How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together 4 uses
win win win	3-grams	4	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
academic peer review	3-grams	3	2	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
agi like ag1	3-grams	3	3	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 1 use
ai auditing organizations	3-grams	3	2	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
ai jobs apocalypse	3-grams	3	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 3 uses
ai replaces workers	3-grams	3	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 3 uses
ai social simulations	3-grams	3	2	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
ai systems like	3-grams	3	3	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 1 use
ai utility stems	3-grams	3	3	Each Instance of "AI Utility" Stems from Some Human Act(s) of Information Recording and Ranking 1 use
build ai systems	3-grams	3	2	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 2 uses
building public ai	3-grams	3	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 3 uses
choose ai products	3-grams	3	2	"People First" Policy Ideas that Complement Each Other (through better data flow) 2 uses
clearer data rules	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
coding agent data	3-grams	3	1	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
coding agent paradigm	3-grams	3	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 2 uses
coding agent transcripts	3-grams	3	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 2 uses
consumer decision making	3-grams	3	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
data contributions flow	3-grams	3	3	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
data dependent computing	3-grams	3	3	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 1 use
data dependent technologies	3-grams	3	2	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 2 uses
data leverage power	3-grams	3	1	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 3 uses
data napkin math	3-grams	3	3	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
data protection technologies	3-grams	3	2	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 2 uses
data related collective	3-grams	3	3	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 1 use
data sharing consortia	3-grams	3	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 3 uses
data strike aimed	3-grams	3	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
data value estimation	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
especially good document	3-grams	3	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 3 uses
five stage model	3-grams	3	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 3 uses
generative ai training	3-grams	3	2	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
global wealth fund	3-grams	3	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 3 uses
high quality information	3-grams	3	2	Plural AI Data Alignment 2 uses
high quality reference	3-grams	3	2	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
human generated data	3-grams	3	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
improve ai systems	3-grams	3	1	The Coding Agent Data Deal 3 uses
instructgpt blog post	3-grams	3	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 3 uses
large scale data	3-grams	3	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
like stack exchange	3-grams	3	2	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
like wikimedia enterprise	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
making ai systems	3-grams	3	3	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 1 use
note taking software	3-grams	3	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 3 uses
open source projects	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
openai anthropic google	3-grams	3	2	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 2 uses
platform like stack	3-grams	3	3	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 1 use
platforms like stackexchange	3-grams	3	3	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 1 use
post ai data	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
public ai data	3-grams	3	2	How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together 2 uses
public ai lab	3-grams	3	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
public benefit corporations	3-grams	3	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
quasi public goods	3-grams	3	2	AI progress as quasi-public good production 2 uses
related collective action	3-grams	3	3	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 1 use
robots txt file	3-grams	3	2	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
search engine results	3-grams	3	3	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 1 use
selling agi like	3-grams	3	3	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 1 use
specific creative work	3-grams	3	3	Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? 1 use
systems like chatgpt	3-grams	3	3	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 1 use
systems like gpt	3-grams	3	2	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 2 uses
train ai models	3-grams	3	3	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 1 use
training data like	3-grams	3	3	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
use coding agent	3-grams	3	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 2 uses
user generated content	3-grams	3	2	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 2 uses
valuable data labor	3-grams	3	3	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 1 use
wave magic wand	3-grams	3	3	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
white collar workers	3-grams	3	2	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
ablations scaling experiments	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
across training evaluation	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
agent based modeling	3-grams	2	1	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 2 uses
ai art thief	3-grams	2	2	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 1 use
ai data alignment	3-grams	2	2	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
ai data flow	3-grams	2	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 1 use
ai data rules	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
ai economic impacts	3-grams	2	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
ai generated code	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
ai generated outputs	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
ai gets better	3-grams	2	2	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 1 use
ai labs need	3-grams	2	2	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 1 use
ai literacy efforts	3-grams	2	2	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 1 use
ai network website	3-grams	2	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 1 use
ai operating firms	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
ai related policies	3-grams	2	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 1 use
ai safety research	3-grams	2	2	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
ai social simulation	3-grams	2	1	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 2 uses
ai systems setting	3-grams	2	1	The Coding Agent Data Deal 2 uses
ai training data	3-grams	2	2	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 1 use
ai trust stack	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
allow data use	3-grams	2	1	The Coding Agent Data Deal 2 uses
api keys etc	3-grams	2	1	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
appropriate group size	3-grams	2	1	[microblog] One book is worth "0.06%" benchmark points to AI; is "no different from noise". What gives? 2 uses
archetypal model builder	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
arrow information paradox	3-grams	2	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
art thief innovation	3-grams	2	2	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 1 use
artifact without improving	3-grams	2	1	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
artifacts look nice	3-grams	2	1	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
artificial general intelligence	3-grams	2	2	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
artists coders writers	3-grams	2	2	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 1 use
attestation forward data	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
attestation forward strategy	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
augment human intelligence	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
author model builder	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
bar charts vibes	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
based ai labs	3-grams	2	2	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 1 use
based book corpora	3-grams	2	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
beige tech microsite	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
benefit private actors	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
best case scenario	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
better data rules	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
blog post details	3-grams	2	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
bought reddit data	3-grams	2	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
build powerful ai	3-grams	2	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
bullet point summary	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
capability relevant data	3-grams	2	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
capable ai systems	3-grams	2	2	Data Leverage Recap: December 2022 - April 2023 1 use
carefully designed incentive	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
cases open data	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
chatgpt ranks grains	3-grams	2	2	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 1 use
check important info	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
checks bar charts	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
clearly anti social	3-grams	2	1	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 2 uses
co inference utility	3-grams	2	2	How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together 1 use
coding agent tools	3-grams	2	1	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
coding agents create	3-grams	2	2	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 1 use
coding transcript data	3-grams	2	1	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 2 uses
collective bargaining around	3-grams	2	2	Is Zuckerberg right to say that your specific creative work has no value to AI? 1 use
community led evaluation	3-grams	2	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
computational social science	3-grams	2	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 1 use
consumers push back	3-grams	2	2	Selling AGI like AG1: Will Consumers Push Back Against Proprietary Blends of Herbs and of Data? 1 use
content format length	3-grams	2	1	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 2 uses
contribution evaluation record	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
create feedback loops	3-grams	2	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
cs professor website	3-grams	2	1	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
current ai paradigm	3-grams	2	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 1 use
current data paradigm	3-grams	2	2	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 1 use
current status quo	3-grams	2	2	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 1 use
data attribution task	3-grams	2	2	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 1 use
data centric ai	3-grams	2	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
data centric research	3-grams	2	2	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 1 use
data deals tracker	3-grams	2	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 1 use
data dependence tax	3-grams	2	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
data flow building	3-grams	2	2	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 1 use
data flow problem	3-grams	2	2	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 1 use
data generating activity	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
data hungry ai	3-grams	2	2	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 1 use
data intermediary organizations	3-grams	2	2	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 1 use
data leverage angle	3-grams	2	1	AI is driving the cost of polish down; some musings on fancy versus terse artifacts 2 uses
data leverage campaigns	3-grams	2	1	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 2 uses
data leverage posts	3-grams	2	2	How I am publishing right now 1 use
data leverage right	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
data licensing contract	3-grams	2	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 1 use
data protection techniques	3-grams	2	1	AI Labs Should Open Source Data Protection Technologies 2 uses
data related social	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
data rules piece	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
data strike impact	3-grams	2	1	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
data supply chain	3-grams	2	2	Live by the free-content-for-training sword, die by the free-content-for-training sword 1 use
data valuation experiments	3-grams	2	2	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
data valuation infrastructure	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
data value estimates	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
data workers inquiry	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
de facto carve	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
decision making around	3-grams	2	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 1 use
deep research agents	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
deep research release	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
deployed ai systems	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
design decisions etc	3-grams	2	2	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 1 use
designed incentive systems	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
determining ai capabilities	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
directed knowledge contribution	3-grams	2	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
dispossession economic harms	3-grams	2	1	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
distribute utility widely	3-grams	2	1	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 2 uses
double check every	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
double checks bar	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
economic harms via	3-grams	2	1	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
economically valuable work	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
edited english wikipedia	3-grams	2	2	Don’t give OpenAI all the credit for GPT-3: You might have helped create the latest “astonishing” advance in AI too 1 use
effective altruism forum	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
enable certain types	3-grams	2	1	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 2 uses
enable collective bargaining	3-grams	2	2	How collective bargaining for information, public AI, and HCI research all fit together 1 use
english language wikipedia	3-grams	2	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
et al arxiv	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
eu ai code	3-grams	2	1	AI Dividends Without Taxing Compute or State Ownership: A Presumptive Commons-Rent Tax Based on Capability Measurement and Data Attribution 2 uses
eval data leverage	3-grams	2	2	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 1 use
evaluating deep research	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
evaluation record output	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
every frontier model	3-grams	2	2	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 1 use
examples please let	3-grams	2	2	AI Technologies are System Maps, and You are a Cartographer 1 use
facto carve outs	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
film noir fans	3-grams	2	1	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
fine grained data	3-grams	2	2	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 1 use
firms like mercor	3-grams	2	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
first step towards	3-grams	2	2	Plural AI Data Alignment 1 use
fit models stage	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
forward data strategy	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
free tier users	3-grams	2	2	The Coding Agent Data Deal 1 use
frontier ai systems	3-grams	2	2	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 1 use
full supply chain	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
future data creation	3-grams	2	2	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
generated token sequences	3-grams	2	2	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
generative ai tools	3-grams	2	1	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 2 uses
get 6b tokens	3-grams	2	1	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 2 uses
giant ranking exercise	3-grams	2	1	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 2 uses
giving people agency	3-grams	2	2	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 1 use
going around house	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
group level data	3-grams	2	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 1 use
harms via competition	3-grams	2	1	A Harbinger of the Future of Content? The New York Times Starts a Data Strike 2 uses
harry potter books	3-grams	2	1	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
harvard business review	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
hayes et al	3-grams	2	1	How do we know our AI output is good? Double checks, bar charts, vibes, and training data. 2 uses
help prevent ai	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
high quality data	3-grams	2	2	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 1 use
high value contributions	3-grams	2	1	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 2 uses
higher stakes domains	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
highly capable ai	3-grams	2	2	A Short Guide to Data Strikes and Conscious Data Contribution in the Context of 2026 Frontier AI 1 use
idealized supervised learning	3-grams	2	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
individual data creators	3-grams	2	2	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 1 use
industry self governance	3-grams	2	1	Attestation across the AI Supply Chain 2 uses
information chatgpt ranks	3-grams	2	2	Google and TikTok rank bundles of information; ChatGPT ranks grains. 1 use
information retrieval systems	3-grams	2	1	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 2 uses
informational playing field	3-grams	2	1	Public AI, Data Appraisal, and Data Debates 2 uses
innovation public mandates	3-grams	2	2	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 1 use
internet based book	3-grams	2	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
ip issue model	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
issue model builders	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
jacob thebault spieker	3-grams	2	2	Tipping Points for Content Ecosystems 1 use
key data source	3-grams	2	1	ChatGPT is Awesome and Scary: You Deserve Credit for the Good Parts (and Might Help Fix the Bad Parts) 2 uses
kittur et al	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
knowledge free culture	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
knowledge work data	3-grams	2	1	Evaluation Data Leverage: Advances like "Deep Research" Highlight a Looming Opportunity for Bargaining Power 2 uses
labor market impacts	3-grams	2	1	On AI-driven Job Apocalypses and Collective Bargaining for Information 2 uses
language model training	3-grams	2	2	Reddit, StackOverflow, and Europe: All Trending Towards Data Dignity 1 use
language models edition	3-grams	2	2	The Paradox of Reuse, Language Models Edition 1 use
language models llms	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
large language model	3-grams	2	1	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 2 uses
large scale self	3-grams	2	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
learning information theory	3-grams	2	1	Building a Data Pipeworks for Democratic AI: From Human Knowledge to Records to AI Systems 2 uses
level training data	3-grams	2	2	Two natural allies of a "Data Transparency" agenda: capabilities forecasters and social simulators 1 use
leverage based framing	3-grams	2	2	AI Artist or AI Art Thief? Innovation, Public Mandates, and the Case for Talking in Terms of Leverage 1 use
like claude code	3-grams	2	2	Coding agents are (1) a big deal, (2) very relevant to data leverage, and (3) able to help build tools that support data leverage! 1 use
like generative ai	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
like medicine law	3-grams	2	1	The AI "Evaluation Crisis" Is an Opportunity to Get Data Flow Right 2 uses
like public good	3-grams	2	2	The Paradox of Reuse in 2026: A Case of Quasi-Enclosure, or "Subsidized Club Goods that Sort of Look Like Public Goods" 1 use
like public goods	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
like stack overflow	3-grams	2	2	Will the New York Times Data Strike Have a Large Impact on ChatGPT? 1 use
longer data leverage	3-grams	2	1	How I am publishing right now 2 uses
look like public	3-grams	2	2	Bing Rewards for the AI Age 1 use
looks like book	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses
looks like chapter	3-grams	2	1	Almost Everybody -- Including Both Data Creators and AI Companies -- Stands to Benefit from Clearer "Data Rules". 2 uses